<?php

/**
 * Code related to the auditlogs.lib.php interface.
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * @category   Library
 * @package    Sucuri
 * @subpackage SucuriScanner
 * @author     Daniel Cid <dcid@sucuri.net>
 * @copyright  2010-2018 Sucuri Inc.
 * @license    https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt GPL2
 * @link       https://wordpress.org/plugins/sucuri-scanner
 */

if (!defined('SUCURISCAN_INIT') || SUCURISCAN_INIT !== true) {
    if (!headers_sent()) {
        /* Report invalid access if possible. */
        header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');
    }
    exit(1);
}

/**
 * Lists the logs collected by the API service.
 *
 * @category   Library
 * @package    Sucuri
 * @subpackage SucuriScanner
 * @author     Daniel Cid <dcid@sucuri.net>
 * @copyright  2010-2018 Sucuri Inc.
 * @license    https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt GPL2
 * @link       https://wordpress.org/plugins/sucuri-scanner
 */
class SucuriScanAuditLogs
{
    /**
     * Print a HTML code with the content of the logs audited by the remote Sucuri
     * API service, this page is part of the monitoring tool.
     *
     * @return string HTML with the audit logs page.
     */
    public static function pageAuditLogs()
    {
        $params = array();

        $params['AuditLogs.Lifetime'] = SUCURISCAN_AUDITLOGS_LIFETIME;

        return SucuriScanTemplate::getSection('auditlogs', $params);
    }


    /**
     * Generates the HTML snippet for the audit log filters.
     *
     * This method constructs the HTML code for the audit log filters, including
     * select dropdowns for various filter options and date input fields for custom date ranges.
     *
     * @param array $frontend_filter The currently applied filters from the frontend.
     *
     * @return string The HTML code containing the filters.
     */
    private static function getFiltersSnippet($frontend_filter)
    {
        $filters_snippet = '';

        $filters = SucuriScanAPI::getFilters();

        foreach ($filters as $filter => $options) {
            $filter_options = '';

            if ($filter === 'startDate' || $filter === 'endDate') {
                $date = isset($frontend_filter[$filter]) ? $frontend_filter[$filter] : '';

                $filters_snippet .= '<input type="date" id="' . esc_attr($filter) . '" name="' . esc_attr($filter . 'Filter') . '" value="' . esc_attr($date) . '">';
                continue;
            }

            foreach ($options as $value => $option) {
                $label = $option['label'];

                $selected = (isset($frontend_filter[$filter]) && $frontend_filter[$filter] === $value) ? ' selected' : '';

                $filter_options .= '<option value="' . esc_attr($value) . '" ' . $selected . '>' . esc_html($label) . '</option>';
            }

            $option_data = array(
                'AuditLog.FilterName' => esc_attr($filter),
                'AuditLog.FilterOptions' => $filter_options,
            );

            $filters_snippet .= SucuriScanTemplate::getSnippet('auditlogs-filter', $option_data);
        }

        $filters_data = array(
            'AuditLog.Filters' => $filters_snippet,
        );

        return SucuriScanTemplate::getSnippet('auditlogs-filters', $filters_data);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the security logs from the API service.
     *
     * To reduce the amount of queries to the API this method will cache the logs
     * for a short period of time enough to give the service a rest. Once the
     * cache expires the method will communicate with the API once again to get
     * a fresh copy of the new logs. The cache is skipped when the user clicks
     * around the pagination.
     *
     * Additionally, if the API key has not been added but the website owner has
     * enabled the security log exporter, the method will retrieve the logs from
     * the local server with the limitation that only the latest entries in the
     * file will be processed.
     *
     * @codeCoverageIgnore - Notice that there is a test case that covers this
     * code, but since the WP-Send-JSON method uses die() to stop any further
     * output it means that XDebug cannot cover the next line, leaving a report
     * with a missing line in the coverage. Since the test case takes care of
     * the functionality of this code we will assume that it is fully covered.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function ajaxAuditLogs()
    {
        if (SucuriScanRequest::post('form_action') !== 'get_audit_logs') {
            return;
        }

        $response = array();
        $response['count'] = 0;
        $response['status'] = '';
        $response['content'] = '';
        $response['queueSize'] = 0;
        $response['pagination'] = '';
        $response['selfhosting'] = false;
        $response['filters'] = '';
        $response['filtersStatus'] = '';
        $response['auditlogs'] = 'Loading...';

        /* initialize the values for the pagination */
        $maxPerPage = SUCURISCAN_AUDITLOGS_PER_PAGE;
        $pageNumber = SucuriScanTemplate::pageNumber();
        $logsLimit = ($pageNumber * $maxPerPage);

        /* Initialize filter values */
        $filters = array();

        if (SucuriScanRequest::get('time')) {
            $filters['time'] = SucuriScanRequest::get('time');

            if ($filters['time'] === 'custom') {
                $filters['startDate'] = SucuriScanRequest::get('startDate');
                $filters['endDate'] = SucuriScanRequest::get('endDate');
            }
        }

        $filter_keys = array('posts', 'logins', 'users', 'plugins', 'files');

        foreach ($filter_keys as $key) {
            if (SucuriScanRequest::get($key)) {
                $filters[$key] = SucuriScanRequest::get($key);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($filters)) {
            $response['filtersStatus'] = 'active';
        }

        $response['filters'] = self::getFiltersSnippet($filters);

        /* Get data from the cache if possible. */
        $errors = ''; /* no errors so far */
        $cache = new SucuriScanCache('auditlogs');
        $auditlogs = $cache->get('response', SUCURISCAN_AUDITLOGS_LIFETIME, 'array');
        $cacheTheResponse = false; /* cache if the data comes from the API */

        /* API call if cache is invalid. */
        if (!$auditlogs || $pageNumber !== 1) {
            ob_start();
            $start = microtime(true);
            $cacheTheResponse = true;
            $auditlogs = SucuriScanAPI::getAuditLogs($logsLimit, $filters);
            $errors = ob_get_contents(); /* capture errors */
            $duration = microtime(true) - $start;
            ob_end_clean();

            /* report latency in the API calls */
            if (!is_array($auditlogs)) {
                $response['status'] = __('API is not available; using local queue', 'sucuri-scanner');
            } else {
                /* translators: %s: number of seconds */
                $response['status'] = sprintf(__('API %s secs', 'sucuri-scanner'), round($duration, 4));
            }
        }

        /* stop everything and report errors */
        if (!empty($errors)) {
            $response['content'] .= $errors;
        }

        /* Cache the data for some time. */
        if ($cacheTheResponse && $auditlogs && empty($errors)) {
            $cache->add('response', $auditlogs);
        }

        /* merge the logs from the queue system */
        $queuelogs = SucuriScanAPI::getAuditLogsFromQueue($filters);

        if (is_array($queuelogs) && !empty($queuelogs)) {
            if (!$auditlogs || empty($auditlogs)) {
                $auditlogs = $queuelogs;
            } else {
                $auditlogs['output'] = array_merge(
                    $queuelogs['output'],
                    @$auditlogs['output']
                );

                $auditlogs['output_data'] = array_merge(
                    $queuelogs['output_data'],
                    @$auditlogs['output_data']
                );

                if (isset($auditlogs['total_entries'])) {
                    $auditlogs['total_entries'] = $auditlogs['total_entries'] + $queuelogs['total_entries'];
                } else {
                    $auditlogs['total_entries'] = $queuelogs['total_entries'];
                }
            }
        }

        if (!is_array($auditlogs)
            || !isset($auditlogs['output_data'])
            || !isset($auditlogs['total_entries'])
            || !is_array($auditlogs['output_data'])
            || !is_numeric($auditlogs['total_entries'])
            || empty($auditlogs['output_data'])
        ) {
            $response['content'] = __('There are no logs.', 'sucuri-scanner');
            wp_send_json($response, 200);
            return;
        }

        $counter_i = 0;
        $previousDate = '';
        $outdata = (array)$auditlogs['output_data'];
        $todaysDate = SucuriScan::datetime(null, 'M d, Y');
        $iterator_start = ($pageNumber - 1) * $maxPerPage;
        $total_items = count($outdata);

        usort($outdata, array('SucuriScanAuditLogs', 'sortByDate'));

        for ($i = $iterator_start; $i < $total_items; $i++) {
            if ($counter_i > $maxPerPage) {
                break;
            }

            if (!isset($outdata[$i])) {
                continue;
            }

            $audit_log = (array)$outdata[$i];

            if (strpos($audit_log['message'], ";\x20password:")) {
                $idx = strpos($audit_log['message'], ";\x20password:");
                $audit_log['message'] = substr($audit_log['message'], 0, $idx);
            }

            $snippet_data = array(
                'AuditLog.Event' => $audit_log['event'],
                'AuditLog.Time' => SucuriScan::datetime($audit_log['timestamp'], 'H:i'),
                'AuditLog.Date' => SucuriScan::datetime($audit_log['timestamp'], 'M d, Y'),
                'AuditLog.Username' => $audit_log['username'],
                'AuditLog.Address' => $audit_log['remote_addr'],
                'AuditLog.Message' => $audit_log['message'],
                'AuditLog.Extra' => '',
            );

            $date_data = self::getAuditLogDate($snippet_data['AuditLog.Date'], $previousDate, $todaysDate);
            $snippet_data['AuditLog.Date'] = $date_data['date'];
            $previousDate = $date_data['previousDate'];

            /* print every file_list information item in a separate table */
            if ($audit_log['file_list']) {
                $snippet_data['AuditLog.Extra'] .= '<ul class="sucuriscan-list-as-table">';

                foreach ($audit_log['file_list'] as $log_extra) {
                    $snippet_data['AuditLog.Extra'] .= '<li>' . SucuriScan::escape($log_extra) . '</li>';
                }

                $snippet_data['AuditLog.Extra'] .= '</ul>';
            }

            /* simplify the details of events with low metadata */
            if (strpos($audit_log['message'], __('status has been changed', 'sucuri-scanner'))) {
                $snippet_data['AuditLog.Extra'] = implode(",\x20", $audit_log['file_list']);
            }

            $response['content'] .= SucuriScanTemplate::getSnippet('auditlogs', $snippet_data);
            $counter_i += 1;
        }

        $response['count'] = $counter_i;

        if ($total_items > 1) {
            $maxpages = ceil($total_items / $maxPerPage);

            if ($maxpages > SUCURISCAN_MAX_PAGINATION_BUTTONS) {
                $maxpages = SUCURISCAN_MAX_PAGINATION_BUTTONS;
            }

            if ($maxpages > 1) {
                $response['pagination'] = SucuriScanTemplate::pagination(
                    SucuriScanTemplate::getUrl(),
                    ($maxPerPage * $maxpages),
                    $maxPerPage,
                    $filters
                );
            }
        }

        $response['queueSize'] = $auditlogs['total_entries'];

        wp_send_json($response, 200);
    }

    /**
     * Send the logs from the queue to the API.
     *
     * @codeCoverageIgnore - Notice that there is a test case that covers this
     * code, but since the WP-Send-JSON method uses die() to stop any further
     * output it means that XDebug cannot cover the next line, leaving a report
     * with a missing line in the coverage. Since the test case takes care of
     * the functionality of this code we will assume that it is fully covered.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function ajaxAuditLogsSendLogs()
    {
        if (SucuriScanRequest::post('form_action') !== 'auditlogs_send_logs') {
            return;
        }

        /* blocking; might take a while */
        wp_send_json(SucuriScanEvent::sendLogsFromQueue(), 200);
    }

    /**
     * Sort the audit logs by date.
     *
     * Considering that the logs from the API service will be merged with the
     * logs from the local queue system to complement the information until the
     * queue is emptied, we will have to sort the entries in the list to keep
     * the dates in sync.
     *
     * @param array $a Data associated to a single log.
     * @param array $b Data associated to another log.
     * @return int      Comparison between the dates of both logs.
     */
    public static function sortByDate($a, $b)
    {
        if ($a['timestamp'] === $b['timestamp']) {
            return 0;
        }

        return ($a['timestamp'] > $b['timestamp']) ? -1 : 1;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $snippet_data
     * @param mixed $previousDate
     * @param mixed $todaysDate
     * @return array
     */
    public static function getAuditLogDate($date = '', $previousDate = '', $todaysDate = '')
    {
        // Since we're iterating over the logs, we need to keep track of the
        // previous date to determine if we need to print the date again.
        // This serves as a visual separator between the logs.
        if ($date === $previousDate) {
            $date = '';
        } elseif ($date === $todaysDate) {
            $previousDate = $date;
            $date = __('Today', 'sucuri-scanner');
        } else {
            $previousDate = $date;
        }

        if (!empty($date)) {
            $date = '<div class="sucuriscan-auditlog-date">' . $date . '</div>';
        }

        return array(
            'date' => $date,
            'previousDate' => $previousDate,
        );
    }
}
